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Fort Stanton Cave Study Project: June 2, 2024

Fort Stanton Cave - Selected Photos Page 3

The team consisted of just four team members in the cave: Adam Weaver (team leader), Rene Ohms, Garrett Jorgensen-Olague and Pete Johnson. Additional FSCSP team members acted as "surface watch". Pete Johnson was acting as team photographer, using a Google Pixel 8 smart phone camera to record each station area. Garrett also used a Samsung Galaxy smart phone for some of the photos.

Everyone was in very high spirits since Snowy River was known to be mostly dry to the Yellowstone River area discovered in 2022, and Steve had obtained permission permits from additional landowners.

The team surveyed Yellowstone River to its end at a flowstone choke after less than ten stations. They determined that the main route was along Snowy River starting at SRS778.

The extensive passages in Fort Stanton Cave are millions of years old, as in the other limestone caves in the world. The unique Snowy River calcite formation coating the floor of the older passage is much newer and has been dated approximately 800 years old.

The team continued surveying and mapping as they progressed to be sure they did not enter under land where they did not have permission to travel. They passed beneath and surveyed beyond Little Creek for several thousand feet, which is a major milestone in the exploration of this cave.

. There was no significantly different elevation in Snowy River in this route, but the cave became a fractured and breakdown maze, perhaps due to the presence of Little Creek above. The survey ended at a magnificent display of flowstone and draperies that they named “The Hanging Gardens”, shown at the bottom of this web page.

Many leads were left for further exploration when the team had to stop due to lack of time. Their survey brought the total cave surveyed length to 46.59 miles. This changed the Fort Stanton Cave rank from tenth to ninth longest cave in the U.S.

Rene Ohms, Garrett Jorgensen Olague, Adam Weaver and Pete Johnson near the top of the hill

20240602_023031

02:30:31 AM

 

The blue flagging is how the stations are marked. This is station SRS816, on a boulder over the water. PXL_20240602_003531560

06:35:31 PM

 

SRS816

 

 

1

 

 

But once again, it is possible to get out of the water into dry passage. PXL_20240602_003544061

06:35:44 PM

Rene examines the white wall deposits while Garrett sketches. PXL_20240602_003715785

06:37:15 PM

 

SRS816, SRS817

 

 

2

 

Rene setting station SRS818. PXL_20240602_004051067

06:40:51 PM

 

Back in the water! PXL_20240602_004431249

06:44:31 PM

 

SRS818, SRS819

 

 

3

 

 

The character of the passage has changed after SRS819. PXL_20240602_004919502

06:49:19 PM

 

And changed character again after SRS820 PXL_20240602_005846425

06:58:46 PM

 

SRS820, SRS821

 

 

4

 

 

Back into big passage after SRS821. PXL_20240602_010559973

07:05:59 PM

 

Garrett sketching. The item hanging from the survey book is a ruler / protractor used to make the sketches more accurate. PXL_20240602_010634011

07:06:34 PM

 

SRS822

 

 

5

 

 

Rene is holding up a survey notebook to serve as a target for a backsight from the next station. PXL_20240602_010642060

07:06:42 PM

 

Rene on a mud bank after SRS823. Note the water line on the mud bank. PXL_20240602_010946428

07:09:46 PM

 

SRS823, SRS824

 

 

6

 

 

Rene looking at station SRS824 to her left. PXL_20240602_011114444

07:11:14 PM

 

Adam back in the water. PXL_20240602_011138165

07:11:38 PM

 

 

SRS824, SRS825

 

 

7

 

 

After SRS825, back on the mud bank. PXL_20240602_011929294

07:19:29 PM

 

A rather scenic shot in the Snowy River stream passage. PXL_20240602_012730855

07:27:30 PM

 

SRS826

 

 

8

 

 

Approaching SRS827. PXL_20240602_012950117

 

07:29:50 PM

 

Out of the water after SRS829. PXL_20240602_013852321

07:38:52 PM

 

SRS829

 

 

9

 

 

Another view of the same area. PXL_20240602_013905149

07:39:05 PM

 

Garrett and Rene coming up to SRS830. PXL_20240602_014048762

07:40:48 PM

 

SRS829, SRS830

 

 

10

 

Rene descending back down to the water. PXL_20240602_014627872

07:46:27 PM

 

Approaching SRS832, in the water PXL_20240602_015009710

07:50:09 PM

 

SRS831, SRS832

 

 

11

 

Approaching SRS832, in the water. PXL_20240602_015502474

07:55:02 PM

 

Sketching after SRS833. PXL_20240602_020359666

08:03:59 PM

 

SRS832, SRS835

 

 

12

 

 

The character of the passage changes again after SRS835. PXL_20240602_021107723

08:11:07 PM

 

Climbing down off the breakdown. PXL_20240602_021559619

08:15:59 PM

 

SRS835

 

 

13

 

 

 

Back up on the breakdown. PXL_20240602_021834775

08:18:34 PM

 

At station SRS837, this is the case that protects the DistoX2 laser survey instrument.. PXL_20240602_022128741

08:21:28 PM

 

SRS837

 

 

14

 

 

Once again, in a large passage. PXL_20240602_022300392

08:23:00 PM

 

Continuing on . . . PXL_20240602_024502136

08:45:02 PM

 

SRS837, SRS838

 

 

15

 

Pausing on top of the breakdown after SRS838. PXL_20240602_024811318

08:48:11 PM

 

Finding the way through the complicated passage. PXL_20240602_025452086

08:54:52 PM

 

SRS839, SRS843

 

 

16

 

The passage after SRS843. PXL_20240602_031112972

09:11:12 PM

 

A pool surrounded by the Snowy River deposit and manganese coated breakdown. PXL_20240602_031133705

09:11:33 PM

 

SRS843, SRS844

 

 

17

 

The passage after SRS844 – heading towards “The Crossing” under Little Creek. PXL_20240602_031754338

09:17:54 PM

 

The passage after SRS852 The passage has now gone under Little Creek. PXL_20240602_042532706

10:25:32 PM

 

SRS852. SRS853

 

 

18

 

 

Back into big passage after SRS853. This part of the cave is referred to as Rancho Ruidoso Country. PXL_20240602_042743415

10:27:43 PM

 

 

Rene on top of the breakdown while Garrett sketches. PXL_20240602_043020161

10:30:20 PM

 

 

SRS853, SRS854

 

 

19

 

 

Rene at station SRS854. The orange flagging marks the route. PXL_20240602_044008460

10:40:08 PM

At station SRS846, the DistoX2 laser survey instrument is being used. In addition to reporting the distance, these units also report the azimuth direction and inclination. PXL_20240602_032111597

09:21:11 PM

 

SRS846, SRS865

 

 

20

 

 

Rene making a shot from SRS865. If you look carefully, you can see the red laser light emitting from the DistoX2. PXL_20240602_060235069

12:02:35 AM (Just after Midnight on 6-2-2024)

The DistoX2 survey instrument also stores the data in addition to the paper notation on the survey sketch sheet. PXL_20240602_060244764

12:02:44 AM

 

SRS865. SRS866

 

 

21

 

Rene making a shot at station SRS866.

12:14:36 AM

Rene is holding up a survey notebook to serve as a target for a backsight from the next station. You can see the red laser beam on the survey book. PXL_20240602_061518033

12:15:18 AM

 

SRS865, SRS866

 

 

22

 

 

Showing the character of the passage after SRS866. PXL_20240602_062137465

12:21:37 AM

 

Once again, Garrett sketching. PXL_20240602_062524304

06:25:24 AM

 

SRS866, SRS867

 

 

23

 

 

The passage after SRS867. PXL_20240602_063803484

12:25:24 AM

 

After SRS868, it is apparent that the passage is climbing up a hill (Mount Mashu). PXL_20240602_064137862

12:41:37 AM

 

SRS868, SRS869

 

 

24

 

 

 

Horizontal bedding planes in this area

20240602_004959

12:49:59 AM

 

This is the first of several photos in an area called the Hanging Gardens. 20240602_005010

12:50:10 AM

 

SRS869

 

 

25

 

 

20240602_005021

12:50:21 AM

This beautiful calcite formation area obviously had a lot of surface rain water slowly percolating down over a long period of time. Note that the above flowstone on the right appears to have broken some time in the past, revealing many layers that can provide scientists to use dating techniques to determine the age of the calcite. 20240602_005027

12:50:27 AM

 

 

SRS869

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

20240602_005043

 

12:50:43 AM

Garrett, after SRS870. PXL_20240602_065057865

12:50:57 AM

 

 

 

SSRS870

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

At the top of this hill there is an excellent display of flowstone. PXL_20240602_065154652

12:51:54 AM

 

PXL_20240602_065154652

12:51:54 AM

 

 

SRS871

 

 

28

 

 

 

After SRS871, looking down on the flowstone. PXL_20240602_071030736

01:10:30 AM

 

More flowstone displays. PXL_20240602_071521668

01:15:21 AM

 

SRS871

 

 

29

 

 

What’s up there, beyond the flowstone? PXL_20240602_071535421

01:15:35 AM

 

Rene sketching in this well decorated area. PXL_20240602_071547608

01:15:47 AM

 

 

SRS871

 

 

30

 

 

 

Beautiful display ! PXL_20240602_071555987

01:15:55 AM

 

 

Another beautiful display after SRS872 ! PXL_20240602_071835102

01:18:35 AM

SRS871, SRS872

 

 

31

 

 

20240602_011901

01:19:01 AM

 

20240602_011907

01:19:07 AM

 

SRS872

 

 

32

 

 

20240602_011923

01:19:23 AM

 

This area was named the "Hanging Gardens" 20240602_011931

01:19:31 AM

 

SRS872

 

 

33

 

Another view of the layered calcite flowstone that shows some possible blocks on the floor below that may have once been part of the flowstone above. This sort of breakage suggests an ancient earthquake could have caused the breakage far in the past. 20240602_011934

01:19:34 AM

he gloves are in the photo for scale. This photo shows a piece of flowstone drapery that has probably broken and fallen during some long ago earthquake.

PXL_20240602_071941897

01:19:41 AM

 

SRS872

 

 

34

 

 

 

Beautiful display ! PXL_20240602_072310618

01:23:10 AM

 

Incredible lily pads ! PXL_20240602_073335495

01:33:35 AM

 

SRS872

 

 

35

 

 

Another cascade ! PXL_20240602_075325244

01:53:25 AM

 

20240602_025526

02:55:25 AM

SRS850-SRS851

 

 

36

 

 

Several of the next photos were taken on the trip out of the cave and may not be tied into survey stations, they are in the newly discovered passages under Rancho Ruidoso Valley Estates and Enchanted Valley Estates.

20240602_025556

02:55:56 AM

 

20240602_025649

02:56:49 AM

 

SRS851, SRS843

 

 

37

 

 

 

20240602_030938

03:09:38 AM

 

20240602_030940

03:09:38 AM

 

SRS843

 

 

38

 

 

20240602_031018

03:10:18 AM

 

 

20240602_033540

03:35:40 AM

 

SRS829

 

39

 

 

 

20240602_033547

03:35:47 AM

 

 

20240602_033915

03:39:15 AM

 

SRS809

 

 

 

40

 

 

Rene, Pete and Adam wading under the Enchanted Valley area at a low ceiling. 20240602_034207

03:42:07 AM

 

Rene, Pete and Adam wading under the Enchanted Valley area

20240602_034225

03:42:25 AM

 

SRS809

 

 

41

 

 

20240602_034323

 

Down in the mud, Adam prepares to use the hand-line to climb back up in the Enchanted Valley area . 20240602_034812

03:48:12 AM

 

SRS809

 

 

42

 

 

Nylon webbing, 1 inch wide, is often used to provide extra safety on slick climbs. 20240602_034825

03:48:25 AM

 

20240602_035136

03:51:36 AM

SRS809, YRR11

 

 

 

43

 

 

Garrett sketching, in the Yellowdust River passage.

PXL_20240602_105103472

04:51:03 AM

 

Taking a break on the way out of the cave. The orange flagging marks the trail. PXL_20240602_111142674

05:11:42 AM

SRS801A, SRS801B

 

 

44

 

This route, discovered on the way out, avoids walking in the water.

PXL_20240602_111256824

05:12:56 AM

While this route avoids the water, it is not quite a walking passage.

PXL_20240602_111505233

05:15:05 AM

SRS801B, SRS801C

 

 

45

Cavers are not afraid of crawling. It’s part of what we do.

PXL_20240602_111705894

05:17:05 AM

Garrett crawling up out of a crack at the end of the survey.. PXL_20240602_112241217

05:22:41 AM

SRS801C, SRS23

 

 

46

 

 

Water Sensor at Turtle Junction

Many hours later, back at Turtle Junction, the team passed this Ultrasonic Water Sensor, which measures the distance to the surface below, with or without water. This real time water sensor lets us decide when it is safe for cavers to travel over 10 miles up the dry stream bed to survey. 20240531_104434

10:44:34 AM

 

2022 Photo Pages

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5

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2024 Photo Pages

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